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How to Compare Debt Consolidation Loans
Debt consolidation loans combine multiple debts into one monthly payment, often at a lower interest rate. Learn how to compare offers and decide if consolidation is right for you.
What Is Debt Consolidation?
Debt consolidation means taking out a single new loan to pay off multiple existing debts — typically credit cards, medical bills, or other high-interest obligations. The goal is straightforward: simplify your payments and ideally secure a lower interest rate than what you're currently paying.
In 2026, the average credit card APR sits above 20%, while a well-qualified borrower can get a debt consolidation loan at 7%–12%. That gap is where the savings happen. But not every consolidation offer is a good deal, and the wrong loan can actually cost you more in the long run.
What to Compare
- APR vs. your current blended rate: Add up the weighted average of all your current debts. If the consolidation loan's APR is meaningfully lower, it's worth considering.
- Total cost of the loan: A lower monthly payment isn't always better — a longer term can mean more interest paid overall.
- Fees: Watch for origination fees (1%–6%), late payment fees, and prepayment penalties.
- Monthly payment: Make sure it fits your budget with room to spare.
When Consolidation Makes Sense (and When It Doesn't)
Good candidates for consolidation:
- You have multiple debts at interest rates above 15%
- Your credit score has improved since you took on the original debts
- You have stable income and can commit to the new payment schedule
- You won't run up new balances on the cards you pay off
Think twice if:
- The consolidation loan's APR is barely lower than your current rates
- You're extending repayment significantly (e.g., from 3 years to 7 years)
- Origination fees eat into your savings
- The underlying spending habits haven't changed
The most common mistake? Consolidating credit card debt, then continuing to charge on the now-empty cards. That's how people end up in worse shape than before.